World’s rarest whale may have washed up on New Zealand beach, possibly shedding clues on species (2024)

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World’s rarest whale may have washed up on New Zealand beach, possibly shedding clues on species (1)

Associated Press

Charlotte Graham-mclay

Published Jul 15, 20243 minute read

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World’s rarest whale may have washed up on New Zealand beach, possibly shedding clues on species (2)

WELLINGTON, New Zealand (AP) — Spade-toothed whales are the world’s rarest, with no live sightings ever recorded. No one knows how many there are, what they eat, or even where they live in the vast expanse of the southern Pacific Ocean. However, scientists in New Zealand may have finally caught a break.

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World’s rarest whale may have washed up on New Zealand beach, possibly shedding clues on species (3)

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World’s rarest whale may have washed up on New Zealand beach, possibly shedding clues on species (4)

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The country’s conservation agency said Monday a creature that washed up on a South Island beach this month is believed to be a spade-toothed whale. The five-meter-long creature, a type of beaked whale, was identified after it washed ashore on an Otago beach from its color patterns and the shape of its skull, beak and teeth.

“We know very little, practically nothing” about the creatures, Hannah Hendriks, marine technical adviser for the Department of Conservation, told the Associated Press. “This is going to lead to some amazing science and world-first information.”

If the cetacean is confirmed to be the elusive spade-toothed whale, it would be the first specimen found in a state that would permit scientists to dissect it, allowing them to map the relationship of the whale to the few others of the species found, learn what it eats and perhaps lead to clues about where they live.

World’s rarest whale may have washed up on New Zealand beach, possibly shedding clues on species (6)

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Only six other spade-toothed whales have ever been pinpointed, and those found intact on New Zealand’s North Island beaches were buried before DNA testing could verify their identification, Hendriks said, thwarting any chance to study them.

This time, the beached whale was quickly transported to cold storage and researchers will work with local Māori iwi (tribes) to plan how it will be examined, the conservation agency said.

New Zealand’s Indigenous people consider whales a taonga — a sacred treasure — of cultural significance. In April, Pacific Indigenous leaders signed a treaty recognizing whales as “legal persons,” although such a declaration is not reflected in the laws of participating nations.

Nothing is currently known about the whales’ habitat. The creatures deep-dive for food and likely surface so rarely that it has been impossible to narrow their location further than the southern Pacific Ocean, home to some of the world’s deepest ocean trenches, Hendriks said.

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“It’s very hard to do research on marine mammals if you don’t see them at sea,” she said. “It’s a bit of a needle in a haystack. You don’t know where to look.”

The conservation agency said the genetic testing to confirm the whale’s identification could take months.

It took “many years and a mammoth amount of effort by researchers and local people” to identify the “incredibly cryptic” mammals, Kirsten Young, a senior lecturer at the University of Exeter who has studied spade-toothed whales, said in emailed remarks.

The fresh discovery “makes me wonder — how many are out in the deep ocean and how do they live?” Young said.

The first spade-toothed whale bones were found in 1872 on New Zealand’s Pitt Island. Another discovery was made at an offshore island in the 1950s, and the bones of a third were found on Chile’s Robinson Crusoe Island in 1986. DNA sequencing in 2002 proved that all three specimens were of the same species — and that it was one distinct from other beaked whales.

Researchers studying the mammal couldn’t confirm if the species went extinct. Then in 2010, two whole spade-toothed whales, both dead, washed up on a New Zealand beach. Firstly mistaken for one of New Zealand’s 13 other more common types of beaked whale, tissue samples — taken after they were buried — revealed them as the enigmatic species.

New Zealand is a whale-stranding hotspot, with more than 5,000 episodes recorded since 1840, according to the Department of Conservation.

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    World’s rarest whale may have washed up on New Zealand beach, possibly shedding clues on species (2024)

    FAQs

    World’s rarest whale may have washed up on New Zealand beach, possibly shedding clues on species? ›

    World's rarest whale may have washed up on New Zealand beach, possibly shedding clues on species. Spade-toothed whales

    toothed whales
    The toothed whales (also called odontocetes, systematic name Odontoceti) are a parvorder of cetaceans that includes dolphins, porpoises, and all other whales possessing teeth, such as the beaked whales and the sperm whales.
    https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Toothed_whale
    are the world's rarest, with no live sightings ever recorded. No one knows how many there are, what they eat, or even where they live in the vast expanse of the southern Pacific Ocean.

    What rarest whale may have washed up on New Zealand beach possibly shedding clues on species? ›

    The country's conservation agency said Monday a creature that washed up on a South Island beach this month is believed to be a spade-toothed whale. WELLINGTON, New Zealand (AP) — Spade-toothed whales are the world's rarest, with no live sightings ever recorded.

    What rare whale washed up on New Zealand beach? ›

    Jim Fyfe and Tūmai Cassidy walk alongside a rare, male spade-toothed whale, being moved by Trevor King. When the 16-foot-long corpse of one of Earth's most elusive marine mammals—a spade-toothed whale—washed onto a beach in New Zealand's Otago region, scientists scrambled to get eyes on the beast.

    What whale washed up on the beach could be the world's rarest? ›

    Scientists believe the world's rarest whale may have washed up on a New Zealand beach. Spade-toothed beaked whales have never been seen alive; beaked whales are believed to be exceptionally deep divers, spending their time far below the surface hunting squid and small fish.

    What creature washed up on the beach in New Zealand? ›

    Experts believe the creature is a spade-toothed whale, an animal so rare that only six specimens have been studied by scientists, the conservation department announced. The animal, a male, measured roughly 16 feet. According to the department, scientists don't know much about spade-toothed whales.

    What is the most mysterious whale? ›

    Beaked whales are among the most mysterious and elusive of all the different cetaceans that populate our oceans.

    What is the rarest whale to find? ›

    But after a witness called the country's Department of Conservation (DOC), experts realized that the 16.5-foot-long beaked mammal might be something much more unusual: a spade-toothed whale, the rarest whale species known to scientists. There have never been any recorded live sightings of a spade-toothed whale.

    Was the whale found dead in New Zealand? ›

    A mysterious dead whale that recently washed up on a New Zealand beach may belong to the world's rarest cetacean species, spade-toothed whales, which are so elusive they have never been seen alive.

    What rare whale has never been seen alive? ›

    It's some sort of whale, that much we know. And though van Helden is still waiting on the DNA analysis, the Department of Conservation announced this week that it may be one of the rarest whales in the world, a species that has never been seen alive at sea - the elusive spade-toothed whale.

    What to do if you find a whale washed up? ›

    Call the hotline immediately. Give as much information as possible about the animal's location and condition to the CSIP. It's important to take care when near a stranded dolphin or whale, as the tail is powerful and can cause injury. Gloves should also be worn when handling a living or dead animal.

    What is the rarest whale in New Zealand? ›

    In 2002, Mr. van Helden led a team of scientists who confirmed that the spade-toothed whale was a unique species, using three sets of skeletal remains collected in New Zealand and Chile between the 1870s and 1990s — some which had been misclassified or overlooked.

    Has anyone been saved by a whale? ›

    “The whale then put me on the top of his head and carefully lifted me up out of the water! I felt safe and I kept wondering how I was once again graced by the presence of this incredible whale! My heart was full of such unconditional love and excitement.

    Why is the sand black in New Zealand beach? ›

    The black sand found on the west coast of the North Island, is made of titanomagnetite – a mixture of titanium and iron. This soft material comes from Mount Taranaki and is swept up the coast as far as North Cape – a distance of about 400 km – ground into rounder and finer grains as it goes.

    What is the largest creature on the beach? ›

    Reaching a maximum weight of 6 metric tons and length of 12 meters (39 feet), the basking shark is one of the largest fish on Earth, beaten only by the whale shark (Rhincodon typus). A reputation for 'basking' in warmer surface waters near the shore with its mouth wide open inspired its common name.

    What is the parasite in the New Zealand water? ›

    What is cryptosporidium? Cryptosporidium (commonly called crypto) is a parasite found in the gut of infected people and animals. It's widespread in Aotearoa New Zealand. The parasites can live in the environment for long periods, especially in water in lakes, rivers, streams and roof water.

    What is the new species of whale washed up? ›

    The body of a rarely seen whale species appears to have washed ashore on a New Zealand beach, giving scientists new insight into the elusive creature. The carcass of the spade-toothed whale – which is so rare it has never been spotted alive – was recovered by a river in the southern province of Otago on July 4.

    Which whale is considered the rarest and most endangered whale species? ›

    In order, with the most endangered first, and their IUCN status listed: Vaquita porpoise (Phocoena sinus) CR. North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) EN.

    What is the most unusual whale? ›

    Spade-toothed Whale (Mesoplodon traversii):

    Considered one of the rarest and least understood whales. Only known from a few strandings.

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